Base verbale

Préterit

Participe passé

Traduction

abide

abode

abode

respecter / se conformer à

arise

arose

arisen

survenir

awake

awoke

awoken

se réveiller

be

was, were

been

être

bear

bore

borne / born

porter / supporter / naître

beat

beat

beaten

battre

become

became

become

devenir

beget

begat / begot

begotten

engendrer

begin

began

begun

commencer

bend

bent

bent

plier / se courber

bereave

bereft / bereaved

bereft / bereaved

déposséder / priver

beseech

besought / beseeched

besought / beseeched

supplier / demander

bet

bet

bet

parier

bid

bid / bade

bid / bidden

offrir

bleed

bled

bled

saigner

blow

blew

blown

souffler / gonfler

break

broke

broken

casser

breed

bred

bred

élever (des animaux)

bring

brought

brought

apporter

broadcast

broadcast

broadcast

diffuser / émettre

build

built

built

construire

burn

burnt / burned

burnt / burned

brûler

burst

burst

burst

éclater

buy

bought

bought

acheter

can

could

could

pouvoir

cast

cast

cast

jeter / distribuer (rôles)

catch

caught

caught

attraper

chide

chid

chiden

gronder

choose

chose

chosen

choisir

cleave

cleft / clove

cleft / cloven

cliver / se cliver

cling

clung

clung

s'accrocher

clothe

clad / clothed

clad / clothed

habiller / recouvrir

come

came

come

venir

cost

cost

cost

coûter

creep

crept

crept

ramper

crow

crew

crowed

chanter (coq)

cut

cut

cut

couper

daydream

daydreamt

daydreamt

rêvasser

deal

dealt

dealt

distribuer

dig

dug

dug

creuser

dive

dived

dived / dove

plonger

do

did

done

faire

draw

drew

drawn

dessiner / tirer

dream

dreamt / dreamed

dreamt / dreamed

rêver

drink

drank

drunk

boire

drive

drove

driven

conduire

dwell

dwelt

dwelt / dwelled

habiter

eat

ate

eaten

manger

fall

fell

fallen

tomber

feed

fed

fed

nourrir

feel

felt

felt

se sentir / ressentir

fight

fought

fought

se battre

find

found

found

trouver

flee

fled

fled

s'enfuir

fling

flung

flung

lancer

fly

flew

flown

voler

forbid

forbade

forbidden

interdire

forecast

forecast

forecast

prévoir

forego

forewen

forewent

renoncer / s'absternir

foretell

foretold

foretold

prédire

forget

forgot

forgotten / forgot

oublier

forgive

forgave

forgiven

pardonner

forsake

forsook

forsaken

abandonner

forsee

foresaw

foresawn

prévoir / présentir

freeze

froze

frozen

geler

get

got

gotten / got

obtenir

gild

gilt

gilt

dorer

gird

girt / girded

girt / girded

enceindre

give

gave

given

donner

go

went

gone

aller

grind

ground

ground

moudre / opprimer

grow

grew

grown

grandir / pousser

hang

hung

hung

tenir / pendre

have

had

had

avoir

hear

heard

heard

entendre

hew

hewed

hewed / hewn

tailler

hide

hid

hidden

cacher

hit

hit

hit

taper / appuyer

hold

held

held

tenir

hurt

hurt

hurt

blesser

inlay

inlaid

inlaid

incruster

interbreed

interbred

interbred

croiser / se croiser

interweave

interwove / interweaved

interwoven / interweaved

entremêler

keep

kept

kept

garder

kneel

knelt / knelled

knelt / kneeled

s'agenouiller

knit

knit / knitted

knit / knitted

tricoter

know

knew

known

connaître / savoir

lay

laid

laid

poser

lead

led

led

mener / guider

lean

leant / leaned

leant / leaned

s'incliner / se pencher

leap

leapt / leaped

leapt / leaped

sauter / bondir

learn

learnt

learnt

apprendre

leave

left

left

laisser / quitter / partir

lend

lent

lent

prêter

let

let

let

permettre / louer

lie

lay

lain

s'allonger

light

lit / lighted

lit / lighted

allumer

lose

lost

lost

perdre

make

made

made

fabriquer

mean

meant

meant

signifier

meet

met

met

rencontrer

miscast

miscast

miscast

se tromper dans la distribution de

misdeal

misdealt

misdealt

faire maldonne (cartes mal distribuées)

misdo

misdid

misdone

faire pas comme il faut / commettre une faute

mishear

misheard

misheard

mal entendre

mislay

mislaid

mislaid

égarer

mislead

misled

misled

induire en erreur

mislearn

mislearnt / mislearned

mislearnt / mislearned

mal apprendre

misread

misread

misread

mal interpréter

misspeak

misspoke

misspoken

mal parler / se tromper en parlant

misspell

misspelt

misspelt

mal orthographier / mal épeler

mistake

mistook

mistaken

se méprendre

misteach

mistaught

mistaught

mal enseigner

misunderstand

misunderstood

misunderstood

mal comprendre

miswrite

miswrote

miswritten

mal écrire

mow

mowed

mowed / mown

tondre

offset

offset

offset

compenser

outbid

outbid

outbid

enchérir sur

outdo

outdid

outdone

surpasser / exceller

outdraw

outdrew

outdrawn

devancer son adversaire

outdrink

outdrank

outdrunk

boire trop

outdrive

outdrove

outdriven

conduire mieux que

outfight

outfought

outfought

vaincre au combat

outfly

outflew

outflown

voler mieux que

outgrow

outgrew

outgrown

devenir trop grand

outleap

outleapt / outleaped

outleapt / outleaped

bondir / jaillir

outride

outrode

outridden

galoper plus vite que

outrun

outran

outrun

distancer

outsell

outsold

outsold

se vendre mieux que

outshine

outshone / outshined

outshone / outshined

éclipser / effacer

outshoot

outshot

outshoot

tirer mieux que

outsing

outsang

outsung

chanter mieux que

outsit

outsat

outsat

être emprisonné / être enchaîné

outsleep

outslept

outslept

dormir mieux que

outsmell

outsmelt

outsmelt

sentir mieux que

outspeak

outspoke

outspoken

parler franchement

outspeed

outsped

outsped

aller plus vite que

outspend

outspent

outspent

dépenser plus que

outswear

outswore

outsworn

juger mieux que

outswim

outswam

outswum

nager plus vite que

outthink

outthought

outthought

penser mieux que

outwrite

outwrote

outwritten

écrire mieux que

overbid

overbid

overbid

enchérir / surenchérir

overbreed

overbred

overbred

surélever

overbuild

overbuilt

overbuilt

bâtir trop

overbuy

overbought

overbought

acheter trop

overcome

overcame

overcome

surmonter

overdo

overdid

overdone

exagérer

overdraw

overdrew

overdrawn

retirer des fonds

overdrink

overdrank

overdrunk

boire de manière excessive

overeat

overate

overeaten

suralimenter

overfeed

overfed

overfed

suralimenter

overhang

overhung

overhung

surplomber

overlay

overlaid

overlaid

superposer

overpay

overpaid

overpaid

surpayer

override

overrode

overridden

outrepasser

overrun

overran

overrun

dépasser / envahir

oversee

oversaw

overseen

surveiller

oversell

oversold

oversold

survendre

overshoot

overshot

overshot

dépasser

oversleep

overslept

overslept

se réveiller trop tard

overspeak

overspoke

overspoken

bavarder / parler trop

overspend

overspent

overspent

dépenser sans compter

overspill

overspilt / overspilled

overspilt / overspilled

être versé

overtake

overtook

overtaken

dépasser / doubler

overthink

overthought

overthought

trop réfléchir

overthrow

overthrew

overthrown

renverser / bouleverser

overwind

overwound

overwound

trop remonter (montre)

overwrite

overwrote

overwritten

trop écrire

partake

partook

partaken

prendre part à

pay

paid

paid

payer

plead

pled / pleaded

pled / pleaded

supplier / plaider

preset

preset

preset

programmer

proofread

proofread

proofread

corriger les épreuves de

prove

proved

proven / proved

prouver

put

put

put

mettre

quit

quit

quit

quitter

read

read

read

lire

relay

relaid

relaid

relayer

rend

rent

rent

déchirer

rid

rid

rid

débarrasser

ride

rode

ridden

monter (vélo, cheval)

ring

rang

rung

sonner / téléphoner

rise

rose

risen

lever

run

ran

run

courir

saw

saw / sawed

sawn / sawed

scier

say

said

said

dire

see

saw

seen

voir

seek

sought

sought

chercher

sell

sold

sold

vendre

send

sent

sent

envoyer

set

set

set

fixer

sew

sewed

sewn

coudre

shake

shook

shaken

secouer

shear

shore

shorn

tondre (animaux)

shed

shed

shed

répandre / laisser tomber

shine

shone

shone

briller

shoe

shod

shod

chausser

shoot

shot

shot

tirer / fusiller

show

showed

shown

montrer

shrive

shrove

shriven

absoudre

shut

shut

shut

fermer

sing

sang

sung

chanter

sink

sank / sunk

sunk / sunken

couler

sit

sat

sat

s'asseoir

slay

slew

slain

tuer

sleep

slept

slept

dormir

slide

slid

slid

glisser

slink

slunk / slinked

slunk / slinked

s'en aller furtivement

slit

slit

slit

fendre

smell

smelt

smelt

sentir

sow

sowed

sown / sowed

semer

speak

spoke

spoken

parler

speed

sped

sped

aller vite

spell

spelt

spelt

épeler / orthographier

spend

spent

spent

dépenser / passer du temps

spill

spilt / spilled

spilt / spilled

renverser

spin

spun

spun

tourner / faire tourner

spit

spat / spit

spat / spit

cracher

split

split

split

fendre

spoil

spoilt

spoilt

gâcher / gâter

spread

spread

spread

répandre

spring

sprang

sprung

surgir / jaillir / bondir

stand

stood

stood

être debout

steal

stole

stolen

voler / dérober

stick

stuck

stuck

coller

sting

stung

stung

piquer

stink

stank

stunk

puer

strew

strewed

strewn / strewed

éparpiller

stride

strode

stridden

marcher à grands pas

strike

struck

stricken / struck

frapper

string

strung

strung

ficeler / enfiler des perles

strive

strove

striven

s'efforcer

sunburn

sunburnt / sunburned

sunburnt / sunburned

prendre un coup de soleil

swear

swore

sworn

jurer

sweat

sweat / sweated

sweat / sweated

suer

sweep

swept

swept

balayer

swell

swelled

swollen / swelled

gonfler / enfler

swim

swam

swum

nager

swing

swung

swung

se balancer

take

took

taken

prendre

teach

taught

taught

enseigner

tear

tore

torn

déchirer

tell

told

told

dire / raconter

think

thought

thought

penser

thrive

throve / thrived

thriven / thrived

prospérer

throw

threw

thrown

jeter

thrust

thrust

thrust

enfoncer

tread

trod

trodden

piétiner quelque chose

typeset

typeset

typeset

composer

typewrite

typewrote

typewritten

dactylographier

underbid

underbade / underbid

underbidden / underbid

faire des commissions

undercut

undercut

undercut

amoindrir

underfeed

underfed

underfed

sous-alimenter

undergo

underwent

undergone

subir

underlie

underlay

underlain

sous-tendre / être à la base de

undersell

undersold

undersold

vendre à prix bas

underspend

underspent

underspent

dépenser trop peu

understand

understood

understood

comprendre

undertake

undertook

undertaken

se charger de / entreprendre

underwrite

underwrote

underwritten

garantir

uphold

unheld

unheld

faire respecter

upset

upset

upset

renverser

wake

woke

woken

réveiller

waylay

waylaid

waylaid

attaquer (sens figuré) / assaillir

wear

wore

worn

porter (avoir sur soi)

weave

wove

woven

tisser

weep

wept

wept

pleurer

wet

wet / wetted

wet / wetted

mouiller

win

won

won

gagner

wind

wound

wound

enrouler / remonter

withdraw

withdrew

withdrawn

se retirer

withhold

withheld

withheld

retenir

withstand

withstood

withstood

résister à

wring

wrung

wrung

tordre

write

wrote

written

écrire